Winter Doesn’t Have to Be Boring!

by Nancy Bishop

It’s cold. It’s January. There’s still a pandemic.

Tired of staying in the house watching TV?  What is there to do? Well, put on a mask, grab your hand sanitizer and your car keys. There’s still plenty to do while staying safe.

Back last March when this all started, we stayed in the house the first week, but then needed to get out and do something – anything really! So, what started as going to pick up a newspaper because we prefer an actual paper rather than reading it online, became a daily drive exploring the area. After buying the paper at one of the outdoor boxes, we would pick a different road every day and see where it took us. No GPS allowed. This was to be an adventure. Sometimes, while sitting at the end of a dead-end road, we’d wonder why this was “fun,” but it did keep us busy and entertained.

Take a winter hike or cross-country ski at the Montour Preserve, located north of Danville.

So here we are 10 months later and with a few more businesses open, there really are a lot of interesting possibilities for an adventure.

Over off Rt. 93 in Nescopeck is Country Folk Gifts. Home décor and much more. It’s a country store with a little bit of everything. Unfortunately, it’s only open by appointment now because of the pandemic. Nearby on Rt. 93 is Broyan’s Farm Market. Open year-round, Broyan’s not only offers seasonal fresh produce, it has products ranging from its own spice blends, salsas, salad dressings, homemade pies and cookies, soup and sauce mixes to Pixie Soaps and – my favorite – Milkhouse Creamery ice cream! The deli offers homemade soups and hoagies, so grab some lunch to enjoy on your day of adventuring.

The day I visited I could not resist buying Broyan’s Roasted Garlic & Parmesan salad dressing and their Mild Summer Salsa. So good!

I brought home some Broyan’s Roasted Garlic & Parmesan salad dressing.
Another item that caught my eye was a handcrafted propane patio/outdoor “Fire Pit” made from an authentic Jack Daniel’s whiskey barrel.

While you’re in the area, you also could visit the Amish Pantry. Family-owned and operated, the store offers Amish-made foods and other products. They have a deli and even a large line of gluten-free products. I love their sliced American horseradish cheese.

Next on your adventure, head to Berwick for a little history. The Jackson Mansion, located in downtown Berwick, was built between 1877 and 1879 for Colonel Clarence Jackson and his family. Jackson was a Berwick native who was active in the American Civil War. While the mansion is currently closed through April 2021 for tours, you can still enjoy the mansion from the sidewalk and snap a few photos. When the mansion re-opens for tours, you can call 570-520-4110 for tour information and reservations.

The Jackson Mansion in Berwick

Another interesting place to visit in the area is the Beyond the Blend Market, located on Front Street in downtown Berwick. Open Monday and Wednesday 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. and Saturday 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. it’s a year-round farmers market that has local meats, cheeses, eggs, fruits and veggies and a variety of local artisans and vendors.

Beyond the Blend Market in Berwick has some great selections!

While you’re over in the area, another unique destination is Bill’s Old Bike Barn. You know it’s going to be unique when the directions have you turn off Route 11 between Berwick and Bloomsburg at the two dinosaur statues! Bill Morris has assembled a large collection of vintage motorcycles and Americana memorabilia, especially 1939 New York World’s Fair items. Opened in 1998, the Barn has everything from vintage European carousel horses to a military display complete with foxhole, a ’45 NOS Military Bike, a 30-caliber machine gun and palm trees finished off with Spanish moss. No detail was left out, right down to the 1940 Military parachute that covers the display. The museum recently unveiled handheld audio tours so visitors can learn some of the back-stories of the museums treasures, told by Bill himself. Call 570-759-7030 for hours of operation and any pandemic restrictions.

Follow up your visit with lunch at the Forge Pub & Eatery Forge Pub & Eatery on West 11th Street in Berwick. Call 570-520-4165 for reservations. Their house-made chips that come with the sandwiches and burgers are delicious. I’ve also enjoyed their tuna/cheese salad – tuna, cheese, tomatoes and cucumbers over spring mix.

The Forge Pub & Eatery in Berwick has a fantastic menu of tasty dishes.

Looking for some time outside in the fresh air? Hiking and exploring at the Montour Preserve near Danville is always a great option to pass the time and get some exercise. Unfortunately, because of the pandemic the popular annual maple-sugaring program in late winter has been canceled this year, but the more than seven miles of trails around the 165-acre Lake Chillisquaque are still available. The Preserve is open dawn until dusk daily. Like to cross-country ski? The Preserve is a great place to do it if there’s snow on the ground.

After spending time outdoors and building up an appetite, head to Danville and enjoy dinner at one of the many great restaurants there like LT Evans Eatery & Draft House on Walnut Street. LT Evans is currently offering both takeout and dine-in options. Whether you’re in the mood for wings, a burger, crab cakes or a prime rib dinner, you’ll find it at LT Evans.

You won’t be disappointed by the food at LT Evans!

Even though many activities have been cancelled during this pandemic, there’s still lots to do in Columbia and Montour counties. Please support local businesses while practicing safety. Wear a mask, observe social distancing and wash your hands!

Shop Small & Local This Holiday Season!

by Nancy Bishop

Does everything seem different this 2020 holiday season? Don’t let the COVID Cooties ruin your joy in shopping for the holiday. Small local businesses are the way to do it! And this area is the best place. Most of the businesses have online shopping if you really don’t want to leave your house, and all need your business to STAY in business.

My friend AnnMarie was up for a bit of an adventure one recent Friday and we both have lists of children and grandkids to shop for so we headed out to see what we could find.

First stop of the day was Wild for Salmon on Route 11 in Bloomsburg. You’ll find seafood options from wild Alaska salmon to dog treats, pet products and gift items. You also can order fresh oysters – a great addition to the table if you follow the Italian Christmas Eve dinner tradition of the Feast of the Seven Fishes.  

Wild for Salmon

Into my cart went salmon fillets to go in the freezer and then gifts for my son and granddaughter — who both love smoked salmon — to share. Wild for Salmon has an amazing smoked salmon spread that my granddaughter likes to put on a bagel so of course I picked that up!

Store owners Jenn and Steve Kurian are passionate about seafood. They’ve said “We created this business to provide natural, sustainably harvested salmon products of superior quality, priced for the common good. We offer wild, Alaskan sockeye salmon because we believe the health benefits received from wild salmon are an essential part of our mind and body health.”

Find FREE parking through the holidays!

Next we headed to Danville. Needing a cup of coffee since we started our day’s adventure at 9 a.m. — kind of early for retired folks like us – we headed first to Bason Coffee Roasters. We were barely inside the door when AnnMarie caught sight of the jars of jelly. Neither of us could resist picking up the “Yuengling Lager” jelly made by J&M Wine Jelly of New Columbia. (My purchase will be going to the same son who loves smoked salmon to eat with his Yuengling Lager!) I lost track of how many jars AnnMarie bought in flavors like “Blueberry Wine” and “Black Raspberry Merlot.”

But we were there for the coffee. Bason buys its coffee beans from Rwanda and other countries, helping the local economies in disadvantaged areas around the world, JoAnn Bason told me. They roast and grind the beans right there at their shop at 50 East Mahoning St. in Danville. The aroma is heavenly for a coffee lover. And they even fill the little individual cups for Keurig® coffee machines. I picked up a dozen pods in a variety of flavors including “White Chocolate Raspberry Truffle,” “Gingerbread Eggnog” and “Cookie Doodle,” for my daughter-in-law who likes her coffee sweet.

Bason Coffee will host a book signing on December 12.

Plan to stop at Bason Coffee Roasters on Saturday, Dec. 12, when they will be hosting a book-signing by local author Terry Diener for his book “A Deed of the Foulest Kind” about the 1858 Danville murder cases of William J. Clark and Mary Twiggs.

After our coffee stop, we headed over to Mill Street to explore the shops there. Stopping at Flavor City Oils, we met Greg Ash, who, along with co-owner Deb Greerly, took the brave step of opening the shop during the pandemic after COVID-19 caused them to lose their previous jobs.

If you or someone you need a gift for loves to cook, you need to stop at Flavor City Oils. The shop offers a variety of flavored olive oils and vinegars along with barbecue sauces and delicious items like stuffed olives and tapenade. We sampled several in the shop’s tasting room. Heavenly! I left with Smoked Fig BBQ Sauce (my gift to myself), a sweet bell pepper tapenade, olives stuffed with parmesan and Romano cheeses, Dark Balsamic Cranberry and Dark Balsamic Basil vinegars and Roasted Garlic and Basil olive oils to give as gifts.

Next we headed to Twice As Dear, another shop that opened on Danville’s Mill Street during the pandemic. Mother-and-daughter owners Cheryl Getkin and Macey Getkin offer American-made products created by small business owners throughout the United States. They look for products that are environmentally friendly.

My granddaughter will find new socks and a lovely bracelet among her gifts while my grandson who finished high school in the Class of 2020 will be getting an “I survived 2020” ornament. His mom will be getting the “Lemongrass Lavender Gift Set” to pamper herself.

Macey Getkin shows off the “I Survived 2020” ornament at Twice as Dear.

From there we headed back into Bloomsburg, stopping at The Exchange to see their “Mask and Carry” show going on through Jan. 8. There are some very creative pieces based on the face masks we all have to wear during the pandemic. You can even purchase the artwork online to support the Exchange!

Stop in to see the Mask & Carry show at the Exchange in downtown Bloomsburg.

By now we were hungry, so we stopped by Playa Cancun on Central Road in Bloomsburg to grab some lunch. Fajitas for me and enchiladas for AnnMarie who also had a delicious-looking strawberry margarita since I was doing the driving on our adventure.

Then it was up Route 487 to the Benton area. We stopped first to admire the Twin Bridges decorated with wreaths to celebrate the holiday season. Then on to Pickering Winery where there were a number of gift items for sale along with wine, and then to Colonel Ricketts Hard Cider. There I enjoyed a piping hot cup of non-alcoholic mulled cider (it was a very cold day) while we shopped. Our stops at those last two places pretty much filled up the car and the sun was setting so we headed home after that. It was a great day and so nice to see all the different options there are in this area for gift shopping. Try shopping local small businesses this holiday season. You’ll find unique gifts for everyone on your list and you’ll be supporting the businesses that support our communities in so many ways!

Try a flight at Colonel Ricketts Hard Cider.
Find tons of great Christmas ideas at the Barn at Forever Green!

Year-End Trails Updates in Montour County

by Bob Stoudt
Director of the Montour Area Recreation Commission (MARC)

Even though 2020 will go down in the books as a year that most of us would rate as “do not recommend”, the year has had the unexpected benefit of reintroducing many to the great variety of parks, trails, and other outdoor recreational opportunities that exist in our own backyards.  Residents of Montour and Columbia Counties and visitors to our region have an amazing selection of options from which to choose, ranging from family-friendly rails-to-trails to hair-raising mountain biking trails better suited to advanced riders.  The Montour Area Recreation Commission (MARC), the Columbia-Montour Visitors Bureau (CMVB), and many other partners are working every day to improve and expand our communities’ outdoor recreational offerings and there are quite a few exciting upgrades in the works for 2021 and coming years. 

MARC and CMVB staff are as well-versed as anyone in the amenities our region has to offer, but even we were surprised when we began working to create an all-inclusive inventory of the parks, trails, and other facilities in our region.  In fact, when the driving, site visits, and mapping were done, we were amazed to realize that Montour and Columbia Counties boast an amazing 148 miles of trails at 70 sites totaling more than 97,000 acres!  You’re looking for a bit of socially-distant time outdoors?  Yeah – we’ve got that!

Each park and trail has its own unique charm and history.  Here are a few of the more popular sites in our area, along with some exciting upgrades planned for coming months.

Hess Recreation Area

The Hess Recreation Area in Danville, often known by locals as Hess Field, offers more than 100 acres of forests, wetlands, and sports fields, as well as more than three miles of trails, including the oldest known rail-to-trail in the United States.  The J. Manley Robbins Trail, also known as the Robbins Trail, the Danville Bike Path, or the Hess Loop Trail, has been in use as a trail since at least 1897!  Originally created in the mid-1800s to allow the transport of iron ore and limestone from quarries north of Danville to iron furnaces in town, the grade was upgraded to a narrow-gauge railroad in the 1860s and remained in use until the early 1890s.  By 1897 however, rail use had ended and a group of local residents organized as the ‘Danville Bicycle Club’ to convert the grade into a dedicated bicycle path.  The Danville community has been enjoying the beautiful streamside trail ever since.  Visitors to the trail can expect to find new trail mile markers and interpretive signage along the trail in coming months as MARC works to continue planned upgrades to the trail.  The trail is open to pedestrians and bicycles and pets on leash are welcome. Learn more about the history of the Robbins Trail by watching the recent segment of “Get Out on the Greenway” produced by the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership.

Montour Preserve

The Montour Preserve, located northeast of Washingtonville, offers more than 650 acres of forests, fields, and picnic areas, as well as the 165-acre Lake Chillisquaque.  The Preserve boasts more than seven miles of trails, including the popular Goose Woods Trail (which provides access to the Preserve’s sugar shack) and the Chilisuagi Trail, which offers a nearly four-mile loop around the lake.  Signage for the family-friendly Planet Walk, located along the Chilisuagi Trail, has recently been upgraded and installation of new mile marker and interpretive signage is underway along the Goose Woods Trail, Wildlife Management Trail, Ridgefield Point Loop Trail, and the Chilisuagi Trail.  Watch for more trail surface improvements and other upgrades in coming months and watch for special celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Montour Preserve in 2022.  Trails at the Montour Preserve are open to pedestrians only; bicycles and pets are not allowed.

The Goose Woods Trail at the Montour Preserve is perfect for a woodland stroll in all seasons.

North Branch Canal Trail

One of the newest trail resources in our region is the North Branch Canal Trail.  Though the trail is relatively new, the trail corridor has a long and interesting history as a vital part of our region’s transportation network.  Originally constructed in 1828, the North Branch Canal was designed to provide a more reliable alternative to river travel.  The canal was part of a state-wide network that carried people, foodstuffs, and a variety of goods – including anthracite coal, pig iron, limestone, brick, lumber, and farm products – throughout the region.  The North Branch Canal operated from 1831 until being decommissioned in 1901, largely because of competition from the rail industry.  The remains of the canal sat unused for more than 100 years until being reimagined as a regional trail corridor.  The first 6.2 miles of the trail in Montour and Columbia Counties were opened to the public in 2015 and expansions into Danville and other communities are planned in 2021 and coming years.  Trail visitors today can see the remnants of the old canal, along with ample opportunities to view wildlife and scenic views of the North Branch Susquehanna River.  The natural surface trail is open to pedestrians, bicycles, and pets on leash.

A view from the scenic North Branch Canal Trail.

Hopewell Park/Danville Borough Farm

The Hopewell Park / Danville Borough Farm Trail System offers visitors a much different user experience.  Located east of Danville off of US-11, this trail system has been purpose-built as a mountain biking trail network.  With more than ten miles of trails already built and improvements in the works, these trails appeal to those looking for an exciting mountain biking challenge.  Trails are open to bicycles, pedestrians, and pets on leash, but users are cautioned that hunting is also allowed at the site by special permit from Danville Borough.  Seasonal trail closures are posted during some hunting seasons, so be sure to watch for signage at the trailheads.  In addition to ongoing trail improvements, watch for new plans for a major upgrade to the site’s pump track.  Hopewell Park, the nearby Geisinger Stewardship Forest trails, the Weiser State Forest – Roaring Creek Tract trail network, and other regional mountain biking trail systems are quickly making our region an increasingly popular mountain biking destination.

A mountain biker challenges the trails at Hopewell Park in Danville.

To find these and many other parks, trails, and outdoor recreation sites in Montour and Columbia Counties, please visit the “Outdoor Recreation” section of the CMVB’s website.  Your friends and neighbors have been working for generations to create opportunities for all of us to enjoy and many great new opportunities are on their way in 2021 and beyond.  As challenging as this year has been, these hard times will pass and we’re looking forward to seeing you soon out on the trail.

On behalf of the Montour Area Recreation Commission, best wishes to all for a safe and happy holiday season.

Bob Stoudt
Director, MARC

Learn the History of Villa Sacred Heart

by Nancy Bishop

Iconic Tower Dominates Danville Skyline

If you’ve ever driven into Danville, you’ve probably noticed the iconic stone tower on a hillside beside Route 11 that dominates the skyline. Perhaps, like me, you’ve wondered about it and how it came to be built.

The story really begins in the region’s iron-making and coal-mining past when many Slovak immigrants came here to work in those industries. A priest named Fr. Matthew Jankola in the Scranton area, himself a Slovak immigrant, saw a need to educate the immigrants’ children and preserve their Slovak faith and culture. So, he looked to Slovak young women to become a teaching order. Pope Pius X approved the establishment of the Congregation of the Sisters of Saints Cyril and Methodius in 1909.

The number of Sisters in the order grew, and by 1918 they needed to find a larger home. Their leader, Mother Emmanuel, heard about a property in Danville that might be suitable. It was the former home of John Peter Grove and John Michael Grove, owners of Grove’s Furnace, which produced pig iron. As one history of the area put it: “Among other of the evidences of their great wealth is the extensive Grove’s residence, one of the most expensive private residences at the time of its building in the State.”

Situated on a hill, the 187-acre property included a 44-room mansion, stables, barns, greenhouses, a farmhouse and a liveryman’s house. The mansion, called “Castle Grove,” was built in 1867. In 1900, Thomas L. Evans, a local contractor, began building the wall that surrounds the mansion. It contains 395,000 bricks.

The next owners were Caroline Grove Bennett and John Bennett, but after their deaths, the estate was abandoned in 1905.  After the end of World War I, the property was listed for sale. On June 7, 1919, the sale to the Congregation was made final. The Sisters named the entire estate “Villa Sacred Heart.”

Work then began to open a school in the mansion. The first students came in September 1920. The First Catholic Slovak Girls Academy, later renamed Saint Cyril Academy, opened in 1922 as an all-girls boarding and day school, bringing young women from all over the U.S. and abroad to experience a superb Catholic high school education. An L-shaped wing was added in 1955 to provide facilities for 140 more students at the academy.

The Academy closed in 1999.  But the educational mission continues: Today Saint Cyril Preschool and Kindergarten, begun in 1977, provides early childhood education for students ages three to five. On a recent visit to Villa Sacred Heart on a school day I saw dozens of happy children playing in the courtyard in front of the school.

The gymnasium for St. Cyril Academy when it was still in operation.

Tower Added

So how did that tower come to be? The school’s early success brought a need to expand the mansion, and ground for a new school was broken in June 1929 on the field behind the mansion. The cornerstone was placed in September — just before the start of the Great Depression. The stone building included the 170-foot stone tower in the center that dominates the structure today.

The new school building opened in September 1931. But despite the Depression, construction at Villa Sacred Heart was not done. On August 27, 1934, the Congregation celebrated its 25th anniversary. The collection that day provided the initial money for the construction of a new chapel. The Romanesque Style, 12th-century chapel seating 600 was dedicated on October 17, 1939.

After undergoing restoration work in 1989, the chapel was consecrated as the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius. And that June, the Vatican declared the church a Minor Basilica.

Slovak Museum

But children’s education was only part of the mission when the Congregation of St. Cyril and Methodius was formed. Another part was the preservation of the Slovak culture.

To do that, the Sisters operate the Jankola Library and Slovak Museum to provide a unique and specialized source of historical information and cultural resources. The library is named in honor of the Congregation’s founder, Fr. Matthew Jankola.

Displaying books, reading material, artifacts and memorabilia that pertain to Slovak and Slavic history, language, literature, fine arts, spirituality and science, the Museum began in the mid-1940s when collections of books, papers and artifacts pertaining to Slovak history, poetry and literature were being sent to the Sisters.  Over the years the materials accumulated from all over the world. Today Jankola Library contains 20,000 books and offers additional educational resources including Slovak periodicals, newspapers and maps. The library contains rare and memorial books, Bibles and children’s literature, as well as Slovak music and plays. Slovak language kits are available for language instruction.

Visiting the Villa Sacred Heart and Museum

Unfortunately, because of Covid19, tours of the Villa and the Basilica and admittance to the Jankola Museum are not being offered.

But you can put on a mask and enjoy a walk on the beautiful grounds, a serene setting of 70 acres of lawns, gardens and orchards, and an additional 50 acres of fields and woodlands. There’s no shortage of beauty and sources of spiritual inspiration with the Sisters’ outdoor Stations of the Cross, labyrinth, shrines and prayer walk.

Ghost Stories of Columbia & Montour Counties

by Nancy Bishop

Halloween will soon be here. What better time to learn about some of the real-life ghost stories in Columbia and Montour Counties!

Among the most well-known is Katy’s Church in Washingtonville, Montour County. According to legend, Katy Vandine is sometimes seen on the grounds of the church or walking beside the road wearing a white dress and crying for the married man who betrayed her by telling people she had bewitched him. Pregnant with the man’s child, she decided to spare herself from her broken heart and the community’s ostracism, as well as a potential conviction for the crime of witchcraft, by hanging herself in front of the church.

Over at Bloomsburg University, several buildings are said to be haunted, including the Phi Sigma Sigma fraternity house, the Andruss Library and the Haas Center. Students at the Phi Sigma Sigma house report a ghost that messes with the lights, hides things, shakes beds, laughs out loud and even chokes sleeping residents. (Of course, maybe it’s just college students who did a little too much partying!)

The Library’s ghost is said to appear on the fourth floor asking library visitors to change his diaper. And over in the Haas Center campus legend says a past séance led to a haunting by a deceased dancer called Ned, who sometimes can be heard crying during productions.

Also in Bloomsburg, one of the buildings at the Inn at Turkey Hill is an old farmhouse in which an owner’s mother passed away. She’s said to wander the place at night, and people report having smelled her perfume. The rocking chair on the porch seemingly moves on its own, too.

And, of course, there has to be a haunted cemetery around! Behind Geisinger Medical Center in Danville is the abandoned Sidler Hill Cemetery. Once part of a Catholic parish, it’s on a steep hill behind the water tower. Strange lights have been reported, as well as the voices of adults speaking in their native Welsh and Irish tongues.

Over in Millville, the old Hotel Iola boasts shadowy figures appearing in long black dresses, and faces wearing Victorian-style collars materializing in the mirrors.

Not convinced ghosts are real? Then talk to Evelyn Moore. She and her husband Mark lived for a while in a house near Orangeville in Columbia County that had a lot of ghostly activity. She told me the home, which had been a parsonage for the church next door, got them interested in paranormal activity. One day her husband was sitting on the couch in the living room when he looked up to see half of a person’s shadow walk in the front door, look directly at him and then walk around the adjacent rooms before looking at him again.

From time-to-time the Moores also smelled cigarette smoke wafting through the house although they didn’t smoke. And once while Evelyn was watching TV late at night, she felt cold breath on her cheek.

Those experiences got Evelyn and Mark interested in finding out more about the area’s ghosts. So they started Moore Ghostseekers in 2010. Over the past 10 years, they’ve been called to many area homes to investigate ghosts.

Evelyn also told me about “orbs” they’ve seen in various places where they’ve been investigating ghosts. Orbs are free-floating lights — transparent balls, or globes, of light energy that may be connected to spirits. They can be a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. You can see them in these photos taken by the Moores.

Photos courtesy of Evelyn Moore

If you have a home you want investigated that seems to be haunted, you can reach Moore Ghostseekers at 570-204-4902.

And for a final ghost story. There’s a legend about Johnny Martin, a railroad engineer from back a hundred years or so ago, who is said to hang around the Boy Scout’s Camp Lavigne near Benton, Columbia County. There’s even a cave at camp called Johnny Martin’s Cave. Tales of Johnny’s ghost told over the campfire have probably given many a Scout a sleepless night at camp!

Happy Halloween from your friends at the Columbia Montour Visitors Bureau 👻

The Iron Furnaces of Danville

by Van Wagner & CMVB Staff
Photos courtesy of Montour Co. Historical Society – Collection of Sis Hause & Lynn Reichen

History is all around us, and Danville has an incredibly rich one when it comes to iron furnaces and iron production. You may know Danville from its history as an iron-producing giant. The town played a large part in creating and manufacturing the railroad industry’s iron T-rail.

In the mid-1800’s, Pennsylvania was an iron-producing powerhouse and Danville was, for a time, the center of this activity.  Blast furnaces were where iron ore was melted, either with charcoal or coal, and turned into pig iron.  Danville’s furnaces were among the first in the world to successfully use anthracite coal to make iron.   The sheer number of blast furnaces in the Danville area is staggering for a town of its size – there were 14 that I know of. Elsewhere in Pennsylvania, we have state parks and national parks at sites to commemorate where one specific furnace stood. Meanwhile, Danville had over a dozen!

The Reading Iron Works AKA “The Big Mill”

On October 8, 1845, the nation’s first T-rail rolled from iron ore and smelted with anthracite coal was produced by the Montour Ironworks. That accomplishment gained the company fame throughout the world and thousands of spectators came to Danville to watch the nation’s first T-rails being rolled. By the 1850s, the Montour Ironworks operated the largest solo rail mill in the entire country. By 1870 in Danville, there were eight blast furnaces, four rail mills and a number of puddle mills, foundries and machine shops. To learn more about the history that led up to the creation of the T-rail at Montour Ironworks by visiting this article from Explore PA History.

While Danville’s distinction of producing the first T-rail was impressive in itself, a recent discovery cemented the community’s place in early American history. In 2007, a time capsule was opened at the Trinity United Methodist Church in downtown Danville. One of the items in the capsule was a “company page” from the Danville Pennsylvania Iron Co. (Montour Ironworks). Records on the page showed that the facility produced the iron T-rails that were used to connect the Transcontinental Railroad during the “Last Spike” ceremony at Promontory Summit, Utah on May 10th, 1869.

I created this map to show the approximate location of some of the furnace sites in and around Danville. Several of these sites consisted of multiple furnaces or “stacks”.  For example; it is my understanding that The Montour Iron and Steel Co. had four stacks and The Grove Brothers (Columbia) had two stacks.

The Montour Iron Works circa 1860.

The waypoints highlighted on the map show where the furnaces stood; however, all of the original iron furnaces are gone now, with the exception of the Franklin Furnace, which still stands today. Many of the sites where the stacks once stood are on private property now.  You can pass by most of the sites by road without trespassing as long as you stay on the road.  The exception would be the Liberty Furnace which is quite remote.  The Liberty Furnace site can be accessed via PA state game lands 114 but be prepared for quite the hike.  I would not suggest going in the warm season as the area has rattlesnakes. 

The Franklin Furnace, which is the only furnace in Danville still standing today.
The Danville Iron Mill stood at the site of the present day Danville Middle School.

The Story of the Jerseytown Coal Mine

by Van Wagner

COAL IN JERSEYTOWN, PA?

About 20 years ago, while I was listening to bluegrass music at the Jerseytown Tavern, I listened to stories about the coal mine of Jerseytown. Several local patrons told me about their memories of the bicentennial celebrations in the summer of 1976, when they rode in a horse-pulled wagon to the site of the mine. Some people even remembered going into the mine. I left the tavern that Wednesday night wondering if this was a tall tale that locals tell as a gag, or maybe I had gotten into a bad batch of lager, or if perhaps there was indeed a coal deposit in Madison Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania.

I received my bachelors of science degree from Penn State in 1998 and had taken several classes on the geology of Pennsylvania. Nothing I had ever heard or researched indicated any coal being in the vicinity of Jerseytown, PA. My curiosity finally got the better of me in 2004 when I began exploring Madison Township history in more depth. My friend Aaron Myers and I spent an entire afternoon exploring the area north of Jerseytown, which was the site of the supposed coal mine, with no luck whatsoever. We looked for any signs that would indicate coal or a coal mine. However, we found no mine tailings (dump piles of waste rock from mines), no acid mine drainage in the water (often orange in appearance), and no signs of coal anywhere. At that point, I was convinced the story was a myth.

In February 2005, I received new information from Edith Hess, of Jerseytown. She gave me several pages of information about the “Jerseytown Coal Mine” compliments of the Madison Township Historical Society. The packet of information was titled “McMichael Coal Mine Near Jerseytown” and was put together by David Nichols in 1989. It is with the help of this document that I will attempt to tell the story of the Jerseytown Coal Mine.

The story begins in the 1800’s, when wells were dug and some residents of Madison Township thought that a trace of coal was showing in the rock that was dug out of these wells. A coal company was formed and named “McMichael Coal Company.” They held their first business meeting on June 27th, 1903, in Jerseytown, PA. Interesting to note, one of the first orders of business was to issue one million shares of stock at $1 each. The following were the seven original directors: J.E. Shuman, Jerseytown, PA (Chairman); Wm. F. Crawford, Jerseytown; Jacob E. Wintersteen, Jerseytown; M.A. Berger, Watsontown, PA; Philip Lawrence, Huron, South Dakota; M.H. Lawrence, Huron, South Dakota; & M. Hoke, Huron, South Dakota. They decided that Huron, South Dakota would be the principal place of business transaction. It is unknown as to why this was the case. The term for this corporation was set for 20 years.

At the first meeting, and after the stock was issued, the three men from South Dakota resigned; Philip Lawrence, M.H. Lawrence, and M. Hoke. In trade for 999,993 shares (out of the 1,000,000 shares created), Dr. J.E. Shuman gave the company his “right, title, interest owned by him.” This included several hundred acres owned by local persons. In other words, it appears Dr. Shuman had obtained mineral rights to mine in this area and then gave those mineral rights to the McMichael Coal Company in exchange for stock shares. The directors agreed on digging two shafts in search of coal. The shafts were dug by directors and local residents at the rate of pay of $1 for an 8-hour day. Supplies were purchased from local businessmen: lumber from P. Nick Beagle, picks and other supplies from Geo. S. Lee, and lumber and carpentry work by Cyrus Hartline. From the findings in the shaft, it was agreed upon digging a tunnel in the base of the ridge.

Wm. Ivey and Wm. Holden were hired to dig a tunnel 6 feet high, five feet wide, and 15 yards long and farther if the company so ordered. They were paid $5 per lineal yard. The company furnished the explosive powder and fuses, the timber props, and material for track. Ivey and Holden were responsible for installing a car and buggy. Work was to begin within 10 days of the June 27th, 1903, meeting. It was also agreed that if Mr. Ivey or Mr. Holden revealed anything to any persons, other than the McMichael Coal Company, or if they failed to drive the tunnel the required 15 yards they would forfeit all pay due. The final notes on record say “Due to the quality of the coal and not knowing the amounts available along with a shortage of funds the company was discontinued in 1906.”

A sample mined from the McMichael Mine.
Note the shiny black portions that resemble coal.
Likely Marcellus Shale.

This brings us to present times. I was now convinced that indeed there was a deposit of coal in the Jerseytown area. I figured it was either the far west reach of the Wyoming valley anthracite deposit, or perhaps an island of bituminous or lignite as seen in Sullivan County. This feeling of confidence continued until February 2005 when I located the site of the McMichael “Coal” mine for myself. Upon extensive exploration and study I have not found even one piece of evidence that the mine produced anything other than very dark slate. In addition, the US Geological Survey classified the surface geology of that portion of Madison Township as part of the Hamilton Formation, which does not contain coal deposits.*

Granted I am not a trained, professional geologist. However, I did work for some time as an underground coal miner in Schuylkill County PA. I have explored coal workings all over the state. In addition I now teach high school environmental science and am constantly working with coal in the classroom. I can certainly understand how people might have mistaken this black siltstone as possible coal, but in my opinion it does not and never did burn. The Danville News (May 13, 1980) reported “the mine never produced good anthracite, but rather a slaggy, but burnable material that formed large fused clinkers rather than fine ash.” I disagree with the claim that this substance burned at all since is a siltstone, not coal. During my research, I did hear some stories that the McMichael Coal company may have “salted” the mine, or imported coal from an outside source and claimed it as coal from their mine. This has not been confirmed at this point.

A photo from inside the McMichael Coal Mine in Jerseytown (from 1986, David Nichols)

Was there a “Jerseytown Coal Mine?” Yes. How much coal did it produce? In my opinion it never produced even a tablespoon of coal. Although one million dollars of stock were issued in 1903, it doesn’t appear that this was a racket scheme. Local people did have good reason to believe that a coal deposit may have been found in Madison Township. There is coal to the North, East, South, and even west if you travel far enough. I imagine there would have been great excitement in the area as speculation and rumors circulated. At this time in American history, coal was at the headlines of every paper. The Great Anthracite Coal strike had just brought the nation to its knees in 1902. The nation was starved of its primary fuel source for 160 days until the strike was resolved only after president Theodore Roosevelt intervened. Under the circumstances, there was a tremendous demand for coal. The Jerseytown “coal” almost certainly had people very excited and even relived.

Better off or worse off? Let us ask ourselves which would have been better; if coal had been found in Jerseytown or not. At one time coal brought a financial boom to many rural areas of Pennsylvania. However, many of these towns today are left with hard economic conditions and often environmental catastrophes. What were once streams teaming with native trout are now toxic rivers of acid mine drainage. Mountains which supported diverse Appalachian ecosystems are now covered in thousands of acres of acidic culm waste. Mining practices of 1800s and early 1900s have taken a terrible toll on the health of our people and places. Today Jerseytown is a beautiful picturesque scene of rolling fields and forests. Some of the best fishing and hunting can be found in these parts. Perhaps we should be thankful that all the McMichael “Coal” Mine ever produced was shiny black siltstone. Instead of hills of coal waste, today we are left with something more valuable, a beautiful community with an amazing history.

The Jerseytown Coal Mine (taken by Van Wagner in 2005)

IF YOU GO – The location of the McMichael Mine is in Pennsylvania State Game Lands 226 near Chuck’s Archery. From Route 44 travel West of Jerseytown. Turn right onto Swartz Road. In about a half mile or so, you will come to an intersection, with a road coming in from the right, a road dropping steeply to the left and a road in front of you. Go straight, in less than a half mile, when the road branches, stay left of the farm. Head for the signs that indicate State Game Lands and/or Chuck’s Archery. This is Coal Mine Road. The parking area is about a quarter mile down the road. From parking lot, travel on foot about 200 yards. Take a left onto a wagon road that travels down and crosses the creek. Now follow the creek upstream about 200 yards (no trail.) The mine tunnel will be on the left shore of the creek. The mine is no longer open. However you can see the mine tailing (dump piles) next to the creek where the mine entrance used to be. Please keep in mind you are on State Game lands. Please be safe and respectful.

CITATIONS: *Hamilton Formation. From: A geological hand atlas of the sixty-seven counties of Pennsylvania: embodying the results of the fieldwork of the survey, from 1874 to 1884. By J. P. Lesley. (Report of progress (Geological Survey of Pennsylvania), v. X ) Harrisburg, PA : Board of commissioners for the second geological survey, 1885.
Other sources: Edith Hess, Jerseytown PA David Nichols, Jerseytown, PA Danville News May 13, 1980 Mrs. Frank Allbeck, Millville, PA Larry Allbeck, Millville, PA

Don’t Be Afraid to Eat Out Again

by Nancy Bishop

Back in the pre-pandemic days, a favorite social activity for my friends and family was eating out at one of the area’s many great restaurants. But then along came COVID-19 and they, like many people, became afraid of eating at a restaurant, whether indoors or outside. Some of my friends won’t even get takeout from a restaurant because of safety concerns. What used to be a group of 20 of us that ate out every Friday night is now down to only five or six people.

So, is it safe to eat out?

Yes! After all, no restaurant wants to be known as the place that gave you COVID-19, so they’re doing everything they can to keep you safe.

Here are just some of the things Pennsylvania is mandating for restaurants, which now can operate at up to 50 percent capacity as long as the restaurant follows a certification process.

  • Customers sitting at a table can’t be within six feet of any customers sitting at another table in any direction.
  • Employees must be trained on the importance and expectation of increased frequency of handwashing, the use of hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol, and must avoid touching hands to face.
  • Employees must be assigned to monitor and clean high-touch areas frequently during operation, including entrance doors, bathroom surfaces, host stands, etc., and continue to regularly clean all other areas of the restaurant.
  • Any shared items with which customers will come in contact such as tabletops, digital menus, check presenters, and digital payment devices must be cleaned and disinfected after each customer use.

In addition, restaurants are asked to provide masks for employees to wear at all times and make it mandatory to wear masks while at the restaurant. It’s also suggested that restaurants provide disposable menus that are discarded after each customer or use a written posting such as a chalkboard or whiteboard to relay menu information.

The state also suggests restaurants use technology solutions where possible to reduce person-to-person interaction, including mobile ordering; text or phone app technology to alert customers when their table is ready to avoid use of “buzzers;” and contactless payment options.

Regular cleaning is a priority at area restaurants, including the PB&J Bar.

You’ve probably also noticed that instead of salt & pepper shakers and other condiments on every table, you have to ask if you want them and usually will be given the little individual packets.

Ok, so those are some of the rules. But are local restaurants following them? Yes, they are. I have eaten at quite a few since indoor dining has been allowed and I’ve seen the precautions being followed at all of them. Over at PB&J in Danville a couple weeks ago, the staff was being diligent about disinfecting tables and chairs after each use. Staff wore masks, social distancing was followed, and tables were spaced apart.

Steph’s Subs in Bloomsburg is open for pickup in the store, curbside pickup if you don’t want to go inside and delivery in the local area. Plus, owner Steph Severn tells me “Everyone’s temperature is taken before their shift. They’ve been taught proper mask-wearing. We’ve assigned one person on a shift to sanitizing duty, so we wipe things down constantly. We do not allow anyone without a mask to enter. And we are still allowing only one customer inside at a time unless they have a child with them or if it’s a couple. 

Steph’s Sub’s regular Italian with all the fixings.

“My employees have been very diligent, taking COVID-19 seriously.”

To see the daily specials at Steph’s Subs, visit their Facebook page. The subs look too good to pass up!

Another favorite of mine is Cherokee Tap Room just outside of Danville. Owner Andy Bower says, “Some things I and other places have done is to really readjust our cleaning procedures. Since we have a certain amount of turnover from customers we make sure handles and other high-touch areas are cleaned more frequently than they were in the past.  And our tables are cleaned properly after each use.”

The heightened cleaning includes thorough after-hours cleaning as well, he added.

I’ve eaten at Cherokee several times during the pandemic and you can be sure I’ll be back there. The food is too good to pass up!

Andy Bower, owner of the Cherokee Tap Room & Grill, wants people to know that area restaurants are doing everything they can to keep customers safe.

It’s been a difficult seven months for restaurants. This week please consider visiting one of your favorites or one you’ve always wanted to try. You’ll be glad you did. (And you won’t have to clean your kitchen at home!)

You can find out more about the state’s restaurant restrictions here. Restaurants that are open and have self-certified are listed on the state’s website. You can search the list by county to find places near you. Eating out doesn’t have to be a scary ordeal – just practice safety and follow established protocols including wearing your mask. If you’re just not comfortable eating at the restaurant yet, at least try takeout to still support your local establishments!

Support Small Business – Shop Festival Vendors!

by Nancy Bishop

Even though the Covered Bridge & Arts Festival won’t be happening this year, you can still support the vendors who would have been there if not for COVID-19 cancelling the October event normally held at Knoebels Amusement Resort.

Many of the Festival vendors make their living from the stands they set up at fairs and festivals around the state. This year most of those events aren’t happening. But you can really help them out by shopping online. Many of them have websites or Facebook pages where you can view their products and order.

Check out the full vendor list here

Saratoga Peanut Butter Company’s specialty peanut butters make a great stocking stuffer!

If you’ve never outgrown your love of a great peanut butter sandwich (like me) then you’ll want to check out the lineup at Saratoga Peanut Butter Company.

With no palm oil or additives, these non-GMO, gluten free, all-natural nut butters not only are good for you, they taste great. Think flavors like “Monkey Boy” with raisins and bananas, “Major Maple” with maple and honey, “Plain Jane Creamy” (just peanuts) or the seasonal “Pumpkin Pandemonium” with, of course, pumpkin and spices. They also offer an almond butter if you prefer that over peanut butter.

Llama crochet hat from Doll Clothes by Donna

But what caught my eye is the “Slow Burner,” a spicy garlic peanut butter. If you want something savory in your sandwich that’s a must-try!

If your Christmas shopping list has a doll collector on it or a child who loves dolls, you can get handmade doll clothes – and even children’s clothing to match the doll clothes – from Doll Clothes by Donna.

There are also other handmade items offered. One of my grandsons and I have a running joke going about llamas and his Christmas gifts from me always include something with a llama theme. So the Llama crochet kid’s hat may be this year’s gift!

Looking for unique handcrafted items for someone on your list? The Hen House has a wide variety including hand-painted items, wall paintings, handmade jewelry, wreaths and blankets.

If you or someone on your gift list is a sunflower lover, a set of hand-painted sunflower salt and pepper shakers from The Hen House will brighten any table and make you think of summer during long cold Pennsylvania winters.

Hand-painted salt and pepper shakers from The Hen House.

Sea glass always has fascinated me. During summers spent on Cape Cod we collected those smooth “rocks” you can find on ocean beaches that are really pieces of glass tumbled smooth by the ocean currents and by rubbing against the sand.

At Sea Glass Jewelry by Nora you can get handcrafted jewelry made from sea glass. According to Nora’s website, the majority of the sea glass she uses comes from Lewes, Delaware. She handcrafts each piece of jewelry using only authentic sea glass. No two pieces are exactly the same.

Looking for another unique gift? A & W Designs from Lafayette, TN offers handmade laser-cut ornaments, plaques, magnets and more. Their wooden Christmas ornaments are beautiful. They also can make custom pieces for you.

Ryan’s Country Charm from Hazleton has seasonal handmade wooden home decor. Whether you’re looking for a pumpkin decorative item for Fall or a Penn State door ornament to show your team allegiance, you’ll find it at Ryan’s. One of the snowmen is going to have to come live at my house!

Joyce’s Comfy Creations has the poundcake for you!

Another place offering handcrafted wooden furniture and other home décor items is Spare Thyme Primitives and Antiques.

Joyce’s Comfy Creations will wow your tastebuds with their cream cheese pound cakes and their breads. Hungry for pizza? There’s a Pepperoni & Cheese Artisan Bread that looks delicious or a Tomato & Cheese Flatbread. And for dessert there’s a Lemon Cream Cheese Pound Cake that looks yummy.

It’s a difficult time for all of the Festival vendors, many of whom rely on business done at fairs and festivals that have now been cancelled. Please consider supporting them. The Covered Bridge & Arts Festival, organized by the Columbia-Montour Visitors Bureau and hosted by Knoebels Amusement Resort each year, will plan to return on October 7 – 10, 2021.

Bloomsburg Fair Vendors Around Town

From susquehannavalley.blogspot.com

Local businesses throughout Bloomsburg will be hosting a variety of fair vendors between September 25th & October 3rd. There are plans for more than fifteen locations to host food vendors. Visit them all and support your favorite food vendor this fall! To find a constantly evolving list of vendors and their locations, please visit this article from Susquehanna Valley Girl Views: susquehannavalley.blogspot.com/2020/09/the-2020-bloomsburg-fair-where-to-find.html – it will have a complete and current list of the vendors and where they’re located.

Map embedded via Google Maps from Susquehanna Valley Girl Views article: